When was illinois founded?

Who founded Illinois?

The first Europeans to visit Illinois were the French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette in 1673, but the region was ceded to Britain after the French and Indian War. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States, and achieved statehood in 1818.

What was Illinois before it became a state?

Before Illinois became a State, it was known as the Illinois Territory. In early 1818, the General Assembly of the Illinois Territory sent a petition to the United States Congress asking to be admitted into the Union.

What is Illinois considered the birthplace of?

Illinois is known as the “Land of Lincoln” because it is here that the 16th President spent his formative years. Chicago gained prominence as a lake and canal port after 1848, and as a rail hub soon afterward.

What is the oldest town in Illinois?

Kaskaskia, the oldest town in the state and the first capitol of Illinois | Library of Congress.

Is Illinois a French word?

Illinois isn’t the version of the name; rather, it is the French pronunciation of the original word. The word Illinois is derived from the Native American word “iliniwok” or “illiniwek,” which literally means “best people”; it was used to refer to the 10 to 12 tribes found around the river.

What Illinois is famous for?

Illinois is known as the “Land of Lincoln” as Abraham Lincoln spent most of his life there. Inventors John Deere and Cyrus McCormick made their fortunes in Illinois by improving farm machinery. The tallest man in the world was born in Alton in 1918.

What language is Illinois?

The official language of Illinois is English. Nearly 80% of the population speak English natively, and most others speak it fluently as a second language.

Who lived in Illinois before it became a state?

Before the Europeans arrived in Illinois the land was inhabited by a number of Native American tribes including the Illini, a confederation of around 12 different tribes. Throughout the 1700s other tribes moved into the area including the Iroquois, the Chippewa, the Potawatomi, and the Miami.

Where is the center of Illinois?

The geographical center of the State of Illinois is in Chestnut, IL, about 28 miles northeast of Springfield. Chestnut is located on Rt. 54 between Mt.

What is Illinois famous food?

What to eat in Illinois? Top 10 most popular Illinoisan foods

• Hot Pepper. Sport Peppers. Chicago. United States of America.
• Chicken Dish. Chicken Vesuvio. Chicago.
• Sandwich. Mother-in-Law. Chicago.
• Sandwich. Maxwell Street Polish. Chicago.
• Pizza. Stuffed Pizza. Chicago.
• Pizza. Chicago Thin Crust Pizza. Chicago.
• Hot Dog. Chicago-Style Hot Dog. Chicago.
• Sandwich. Italian Beef. Chicago.

Is Illinois a blue state?

Political party strength in Illinois is highly dependent upon Cook County, and the state’s reputation as a blue state rests upon the fact that the majority of its population and political power is concentrated in Chicago, Cook County, and the Chicago metropolitan area.

What is the most dangerous city in Illinois?

Where Are The Most Dangerous Cities In Illinois?

Rank	City	Violent Crimes Per Capita
1	Mount Vernon	1,445
2	Centralia	1,472
3	Danville	1,749
4	Beardstown	829

What is the safest place to live in Illinois?

Illinois’s Safest Cities

IL	City	Population
1	Campton Hills	11305
2	Channahon	12837
3	Palatine	68648
4	Palos Hills	17338

What’s the poorest county in Illinois?

Poorest Counties by State

State	County / Jurisdiction	County Poverty Rate
Illinois	Alexander County	33.4%
Indiana	Crawford County	17.8%
Iowa	Appanoose County	17.1%
Kansas	Crawford County	21.1%